FIFA, through its Football Agent Regulations (FFAR), approved on 16 December 2022, has reverted to a centralized strategy predating the 2015 Regulations on Working with Intermediaries.
Instead of delegating regulation to national federations, the FFAR imposes global rules on licensing, fees and conflicts, though parts remain suspended due to ongoing EU court challenges (e.g., cases C-209/23 and C-428/23).
Understanding these regulations is crucial for agents, clubs or players to avoid fines, disputes or losses—especially amid legal uncertainty in Germany, England and the EU.
Key FFAR Elements
- Compulsory Licence: Requires passing FIFA’s exam and eligibility checks for global practice, subject to national rules.
- Fee Limits: Caps commissions based on transaction value or player pay (currently suspended in some jurisdictions).
- Conflict Prohibitions: Bans dual representation (e.g., player and club) under certain conditions.
- Professional Development: Mandatory ongoing training to retain the licence.
Current Legal Status
Provisions like fee caps and dual representation are inactive in linked markets due to court injunctions; EU decisions pending could reshape applicability.
In Portugal, comply also with Law No. 54/2017 and FPF rules.
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