What are Renewable Energy Communities (RECs)?
Aligned with EU Directive 2018/2001, RECs empower consumers to become active participants in the production and management of their energy. These communities use local renewable sources to meet the needs of the surrounding population.
How do they work in Portugal?
Established by Decree-Law No. 15/2022, an REC is a legal entity formed through voluntary and open participation. Its members can include individuals, private companies, public entities, condominiums, agricultural units, and municipalities.
What are the benefits?
- Non-profit focus: The primary goal is to deliver environmental, economic, and social benefits rather than financial profit.
- Economic savings: Companies in the sector estimate monthly savings of 20% to 30% on energy bills.
- Social impact: They contribute to social and territorial cohesion and to job creation.
- Market access: RECs have the right to access all energy markets without discrimination.
Getting Started
According to Decree-Law No. 15/2022, these communities can produce, store, and sell energy. Once active, they follow the same rules as collective self-consumption regarding rights, duties, and energy metering. Production facilities are subject to mandatory registration or licensing.
Difference between RECs and Citizen Energy Communities
Citizen Energy Communities: Focus exclusively on electricity and are technology-neutral.
RECs: Focus on all renewable sources (including non-electric ones) and emphasize proximity to the place of generation.
Rita Duarte | [email protected]